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Showing posts with label Homes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Homes. Show all posts

Wednesday, 26 October 2011

Knob and Tube: No Band-Aid Solutions By R Peter Russell

Expert Author R Peter Russell
The electric wiring most commonly installed in the houses that were built in the 60 year period between 1880 and 1940 is known as "knob-and-tube." The wires that ran parallel to floor joists were sandwiched between two ceramic discs (a "knob"); wires that were threaded through floor joists were sheathed in a ceramic tube (a "tube"). Although it required skilled labor to install, knob and tube was popular due to its relatively low cost compared to its alternative: conduit, armoured cable and junction boxes. Many of Toronto's older houses are still operating with knob and tube wiring.
When it was first introduced, knob and tube was a safe and economical way to wire Toronto houses. Over time, three problem areas came to light:
1) Deterioration of the flexible cloth insulation on the wire itself ("loom").
2) DIY homeowner repairs. Its accessibility tempted homeowners to do their own repairs rather than calling in an electrician.
3) An ever enlarging variety of power-hungry appliances this original wiring technology did not contemplate.
If your house has knob and tube, then your wiring is at least 70 years old. The soldering and splicing at the joins may have deteriorated with age. The loom on the wires may be worn leaving wires exposed. Damage may also have been caused by rodents or by renovation activity.
Because knob and tube doesn't end in a closed junction box, it is particularly susceptible to amateur repairs. Some homeowners "solved" the problem of overtaxed circuits that blow fuses by replacing 15 amp fuses with ones of 25 or 30 amps. This "fix" causes wires to overheat and insulating material to become brittle or burn. Another DIY fix is the patching of extra outlets into the existing system. Owners have been known to secure their handiwork with masking tape, scotch tape and Band-Aids!
The modern family's electrical needs far outweigh those of their 1940's predecessors. A knob and tube-wired house is not likely to have enough outlets to accommodate the wide variety of contemporary electrical appliances deemed essential by today's consumer. Knob and tube wiring also has no grounding wire and is considered unsafe in kitchens, bathrooms, laundry rooms, and the outdoors. The installation of ground fault detectors can ameliorate this situation.
Some newer stereo systems and computers are affected by electrical polarization, which knob and tube wiring cannot prevent. Finally, knob and tube is often placed between wall spaces, frustrating homeowner's efforts to "green" their houses by adding insulation.
Many insurance companies are reluctant to extend coverage to new owners of properties that contain knob and tube wiring. In order to maximize his choice of Insurers, a prudent Buyer will factor in the cost of re-wiring his purchase after closing when he is considering his options at the offer table. Knob and tube wiring is no reason not to buy a house that in other respects is a good fit, provided you budget for this and other remedial work that will be done after closing. If you think of such work as part of your closing costs, your ownership experience will be enhanced by the knowledge your wiring is safe and Code compliant!

Modular Homes Are the Leader in High Quality and Affordable Housing By Fabian Sparrow


Buying a house can be an intimidating and expensive endeavor. Many people believe that finding a high quality, affordable home is out of their budget. Modular homes allow you to design a custom home to your specifications while staying well within your budget. This is one reason why modular housing is quickly becoming a popular choice among those individuals who want a quality home at a reasonable price.
There are a lot of homes available for sale these days. With difficult economic times and a downturn in the real estate market, homebuyers are able to find nice homes at reasonable prices. While you may find a traditional built house that has some of the features you desire, chances are, you will not find a home that meets all of your specific requirements.
Modular homes allow homebuyers to fully customize and design a home that meets the specific needs of their family and is very affordable. Imagine having a brand new home that is built to your exact standards and specifications. The best part is that your brand new modular home will more than likely cost substantially less than a comparable traditional built home that does not have the customization and features of your residence.
One way that modular home manufacturers are able to keep their prices so affordable is the unique indoor building process used to create these homes. Because the modular building process takes place in an environmentally controlled factory, there are no costly delays due to weather or vandalism. There is no need for rebuilds because of damaging winds or re-purchasing materials due to theft or vandalism. Also, materials can be ordered in bulk and used for multiple construction projects. All of this results in significant savings to the consumer.
Because the manufacturer employs a permanent workforce, there are no delays in construction due to subcontractors who don't show up or leave early. Having a solid workforce who is consistent in their work schedules translates into shorter construction times. This allows new homeowners to quit paying rent sooner and start investing in their new home sooner.
Now that you understand how affordable modular homes are, we need to address their quality. Manufacturers use high-end materials to build these homes strong enough to withstand transportation. There are also multiple inspections by third parties that must be passed before the home is ready for occupancy. This type of quality control ensures that your modular home will remain sturdy and beautiful for many years to come.
The modern modular homes of today offer a variety of design options to allow buyers to completely customize their house. Foundation options range from slabs to fully functional basements. Energy efficient appliances, insulation, and choices in roofing materials help homeowners save money each month on their utility bills. Garages and porches can also be added if desired. No matter what your style preferences or needs, you can create a custom home of your dreams.
Homebuyers everywhere are discovering the many benefits of building a custom modular home rather than buying a traditional stick built home. From affordability to multiple design options and faster build times, modular homes are becoming the preferred choice in new homes.

How to Sell Your House Fast, When No One Else Can: Make It Easy to Buy By George K Beardsley


I have put together Seven Secrets for selling (or renting for that matter) a house when no one else can and this secret is called, "Make Your House Sell Fast by Making it Easy to Buy." Stay Tuned for More.
(Normal disclaimer, this is not legal, accounting, financial planning advice and you should contact a board certified real estate attorney to be sure the laws in your state allow what you are going to do and to see that you are doing it correctly. All real estate closings should be done by an attorney or licensed closing agency and check out the person you are dealing with.)
Of course the first thing that comes to mind is to lower the price of the house so that it is priced lower than the homes nearby that are similar and have sold in the last six months. This probably will not be a pleasant experience since roughly half of the houses that sell in my area are bank owned properties selling at very low prices. The property appraiser in my county now uses these sale prices to determine appraised value under certain circumstances.
I "discovered" what I consider a better way to accomplish the same end- kicking and screaming-nearly a quarter of a century ago and have been using the technique ever since. At the time Maryan and I were stock brokers in Boca Raton and were looking to move back to Pinellas County to start a stock brokerage business. Problem was we had a house to sell.
Not only was the market bad back then, but the house we owned was one mile away from where they were planning to build a garbage burning incinerator (which we did not know about when we bought the home). Fears of disease from the smoke coupled with the bad housing market had driven sales in our subdivision to near zero.
We knew nothing about real estate. We could not sell it ourselves and turned it over to a real estate agent and moved to Palm Harbor, now owning two homes. Maybe you can relate to that?
A few months after making two sets of payments, the agent called to say they had a buyer with almost no money to put down and could not get a loan. Would we finance?
Knowing nothing about real estate, we were pretty negative. "What if they don't pay?" "What if they destroy the house?" "What if they leave in the middle of the night?"
I don't really remember how many "What Ifs" we came up with. And then the real estate agent said, "you need to be able to compare the bad things that are really happening (two sets of payments, two sets of taxes and insurance, bad things happen to vacant houses, you are six hours away, two lawn services, etc.) with the "bad things" that might or might not happen."
We sold the house. We didn't have the skills or knowledge to rent it out at that time. Normal closing. Seller signed a mortgage and note to us and started making payments and paying all of the local costs. We went from negative cash flow to a nice positive and everything was fine for a few months.
Then... A check bounced. I was frantic, panicky and had no idea what to do. So we went to a lawyer. I didn't know I should have a real estate lawyer. A lawyer is a lawyer, I thought. He wrote a letter to the new home owner and said "pay."
The letter was a little longer than that, but not much. They paid. He charged me $75 for the letter. And I started thinking, "I bet I could have written the letter and saved $75."
About a year later they refinanced and we got all of our money. We had sold at top dollar, but more importantly we had sold a house when no one else was selling at top dollar, because we had made it easy for someone to buy.
Frankly, I really didn't "get it" at the time and continued being a securities broker for a couple of years before going into real estate.
If my stock and bond customer had bought a stock for $30 a share and the stock is now $15 a share (a 50 per cent decline, much like the decline in real estate values over the last few years) there is nothing he can do to sell at $30 a share. But in real estate you can come close to doing exactly that.
Let's say you bought a house five years ago for $60,000 and today it is worth $30,000. You live in Buffalo and maybe use the house two weeks a year and pay all the expenses 52 weeks a year.
1. You could rent and wait it out. And that is what I am doing now. And I am told that if you are not temperamentally suited to be a long distance landlord, you probably should not be one, or should learn how to meditate to maintain your health and sanity.
2. You can list it with a real estate agent at $60,000 and hope one of those dumb rich people buy it. Have to be a rich person, because anyone getting a mortgage (if anyone can) will have to have the house appraise for twice its value. Not going to happen today!
3. Sell it for $50,000 to a landlord with seller financing.
4. List it at $30,000, sell for $27,000 and net about $24,500 cash now.
I think it is pretty amazing to compare option 3 with option 4 in terms of a Win Win situation.
Option 3 might look like this. Landlord buys for $50,000 no cash down, pays all closing costs and pays the seller $278.00 a month for 15 years, realizing 50,000 cash, no further expense for taxes, renovation, vacancy, insurance.
Landlord pays $278 plus taxes, insurance, etc. and rents for $600 a month, or about $6,000 a year in gross income a year after vacancies and repairs and $1,500 to $2,000 a year net after house payment, taxes and insurance. Obviously these numbers will fluctuate dramatically.
Option 4 puts $24,500 in cash in seller's hand which she/he can put in the bank for less than 2% interest yielding about $41 a month cash into the hands of the seller, which she/he then gets to pay tax at the ordinary income rate, maybe 15 per cent a year, or $34.85 a month.
The Big Problem, however, is the what ifs!
And, without doubt, if you sell enough houses this way all of the things you fear will happen at some time.
Fortunately, there are some things you can do. And understand that no matter how careful you are some bad things will happen. Fortunately most of them are fixable a lot easier than you anticipate.
This may be my prejudice, but I would want to sell to someone with a track record that I could verify. And I would do it this way.
First, check the public records in the area where the house is located and see if the person buying my house owns other houses and has done so for a long period of time. Many landlords enter the business by accident or without knowing how stressful it is and are delighted when they sell their final rental house.
Look for someone who has owns housing and has rented it for years.
Then look in the records of the county civil and circuit courts to see if this person has failed to pay other people in the past. Of course look for foreclosures and look for the early warning signs of foreclosure which is law suits against the person from banks and finance companies. Frankly if you find a land owner in this market with an unblemished record of making payments, I would think that was an awfully good person to trust.
Part of the reason this work for buyer and seller is eliminating the banks form the equation. If the Landlord got a bank loan and paid the seller cash, the seller would still be getting paid lunch money each month and the Landlords would not be profitable because the banks charges a lot more for money than they pay for it. Also interest payments from the bank is taxable, reducing your net monthly income.
George K. Beardsley has been buying, renovating, and renting homes in the Tampa Bay area for two decades. Like most real estate investors, he never started out to be in real estate. He has a bachelor's and master of arts in Journalism, was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for service as a combat intelligence officer in Viet Nam and was a reporter for the Chicago Tribune before becoming a stock and commodity broker and commodity trader in Chicago. Now out of the securities industry for two decades, he works to resolve customer complaints by chairing arbitration panels for investors who have disputes with their stock brokers under the auspices of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). He has written two Mini Books on the use of options in securities markets and was an editor for the book publishing firm of Dow Jones Irwin and has contributed articles for securities and commodity industry magazines. He holds a Florida Real Estate Broker's License and is the broker of Advanced Realty Team, Inc., Dunedin, Fl. Visit the Advanced Web site at http://www.1Gr8Deal.com